NEW QUESTION 1
A university is planning to set up an identity solution for its alumni. A third-party identity provider will be used for single sign-on Salesforce will be the system of records. Users are getting error messages when logging in.
Which Salesforce feature should be used to debug the issue?

• A. Apex Exception Email
• B. View Setup Audit Trail
• C. Debug Logs
• D. Login History

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION 2
Universal Containers (UC) is setting up delegated authentication to allow employees to log in using their corporate credentials. UC's security team is concerned about the risks of exposing the corporate login service on the internet and has asked that a reliable trust mechanism be put in place between the login service and Salesforce.
What mechanism should an Architect put in place to enable a trusted connection between the login service and Salesforce?

• A. Require the use of Salesforce security tokens on passwords.
• B. Enforce mutual authentication between systems using SSL.
• C. Include Client Id and Client Secret in the login header callout.
• D. Set up a proxy service for the login service in the DMZ.

Answer: B

Explanation:
To enable a trusted connection between the login service and Salesforce, an architect should enforce mutual authentication between systems using SSL. Mutual authentication, also known as two-way SSL or client certificate authentication, is a process in which both parties in a communication exchange certificates to verify their identities7. This mechanism ensures that only authorized systems can access each other’s resources and prevents unauthorized access or spoofing attacks8. To use mutual authentication with delegated authentication you need to do the following steps9:
Generate a self-signed certificate in Salesforce and download it.
Import the certificate into your login service’s truststore.
Configure your login service to require client certificates for incoming requests.
Generate a certificate for your login service and export it.
Import the certificate into Salesforce’s certificate and key management tool.
Enable mutual authentication for your login service’s endpoint URL in Salesforce. References:
Mutual Authentication
Mutual Authentication Overview
Set Up Mutual Authentication

NEW QUESTION 3
A security architect is rolling out a new multi-factor authentication (MFA) mandate, where all employees must go through a secure authentication process before accessing Salesforce. There are multiple Identity Providers (IdP) in place and the architect is considering how the "Authentication Method Reference" field (AMR) in the Login History can help.
Which two considerations should the architect keep in mind? Choose 2 answers

• A. AMR field shows the authentication methods used at IdP.
• B. Both OIDC and Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) are supported but AMR must be implemented at IdP.
• C. High-assurance sessions must be configured under Session Security Level Policies.
• D. Dependency on what is supported by OpenID Connect (OIDC) implementation at IdP.

Answer: AB

Explanation:
The AMR field in the Login History shows the authentication methods used at the IdP level, such as password, MFA, or SSO. Both OIDC and SAML are supported protocols for SSO, but the IdP must implement the AMR attribute and pass it to Salesforce. References: Secure Your Users’ Identity, Salesforce Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) and Single Sign-on (SSO)

NEW QUESTION 4
Universal Containers (UC) has an existing web application that it would like to access from Salesforce without requiring users to re-authenticate. The web application is owned UC and the UC team that is responsible for it is willing to add new javascript code and/or libraries to the application. What implementation should an Architect recommend to UC?

• A. Create a Canvas app and use Signed Requests to authenticate the users.
• B. Rewrite the web application as a set of Visualforce pages and Apex code.
• C. Configure the web application as an item in the Salesforce App Launcher.
• D. Add the web application as a ConnectedApp using OAuth User-Agent flow.

Answer: A

Explanation:
A Canvas app is a web application that can be embedded within Salesforce and access Salesforce data using the signed request authentication method. This method allows the Canvas app to receive a signed request that contains the context and OAuth token when it is loaded. The Canvas app can use the SDK to request a new or refreshed signed request on demand2. This way, the users do not need to re-authenticate when accessing the web application from Salesforce. References: Requesting a Signed Request, SAML Single Sign-On for Canv Apps, Mastering Salesforce Canvas Apps

NEW QUESTION 5
universal container plans to develop a custom mobile app for the sales team that will use salesforce for authentication and access management. The mobile app access needs to be restricted to only the sales team. What would be the recommended solution to grant mobile app access to sales users?

• A. Use a custom attribute on the user object to control access to the mobile app
• B. Use connected apps Oauth policies to restrict mobile app access to authorized users.
• C. Use the permission set license to assign the mobile app permission to sales users
• D. Add a new identity provider to authenticate and authorize mobile users.

Answer: B

Explanation:
The recommended solution to grant mobile app access to sales users is to use connected apps OAuth policies to restrict mobile app access to authorized users. A connected app is a configuration in Salesforce that allows an external application, such as a mobile app, to connect to Salesforce using OAuth. OAuth is a protocol that allows the mobile app to obtain an access token from Salesforce after the user grants permission. The access token can then be used by the mobile app to access Salesforce data and features. OAuth policies are settings that control how users can access a connected app, such as who can use the app, how long the access token is valid, and what level of access the app requests. By configuring OAuth policies in the connected app settings, Universal Containers can restrict the mobile app access to only the sales team and protect against unauthorized or excessive access.
References: [Connected Apps], [OAuth Authorization Flows], [OAuth Policies]

NEW QUESTION 6
IT security at Unversal Containers (UC) us concerned about recent phishing scams targeting its users and wants to add additional layers of login protection. What should an Architect recommend to address the issue?

• A. Use the Salesforce Authenticator mobile app with two-step verification
• B. Lock sessions to the IP address from which they originated.
• C. Increase Password complexity requirements in Salesforce.
• D. Implement Single Sign-on using a corporate Identity store.

Answer: A

Explanation:
The Salesforce Authenticator mobile app adds an extra layer of security for online accounts with two-factor authentication. It allows users to respond to push notifications or use location services to verify their logins and other account activity1. This can help prevent phishing scams and unauthorized access.
References: Salesforce Authenticator, Salesforce Authenticator: Mobile App Security Features, Salesforce Authenticator

NEW QUESTION 7
Universal Containers (UC) wants to build a custom mobile app for their field reps to create orders in salesforce. After the first time the users log in, they must be able to access salesforce upon opening the mobile app without being prompted to log in again. What Oauth flows should be considered to support this requirement?

• A. Web Server flow with a Refresh Token.
• B. Mobile Agent flow with a Bearer Token.
• C. User Agent flow with a Refresh Token.
• D. SAML Assertion flow with a Bearer Token.

Answer: AC

Explanation:
The OAuth 2.0 user-agent flow and the OAuth 2.0 web server flow are both suitable for building a custom mobile app that can access Salesforce data without prompting the user to log in again1. Both of these flows use a refresh token that can be used to obtain a new access token when the previous one expires2. The
user-agent flow uses the Canvas JavaScript SDK to obtain an OAuth token by using the login function in the SDK2. The web server flow redirects the user to the Salesforce OAuth authorization endpoint and then obtains an OAuth access token by making a POST request to the Salesforce OAuth token endpoint2. The mobile agent flow and the SAML assertion flow are not valid OAuth flows for Salesforce3.
References: OAuth Authorization Flows, Mastering Salesforce Canvas Apps, Access Data with API Integration

NEW QUESTION 8
A group of users try to access one of Universal Containers' Connected Apps and receive the following error message: " Failed: Not approved for access." What is the most likely cause of this issue?

• A. The Connected App settings "All users may self-authorize" is enabled.
• B. The Salesforce Administrators have revoked the OAuth authorization.
• C. The Users do not have the correct permission set assigned to them.
• D. The User of High Assurance sessions are required for the Connected App.

Answer: C

Explanation:
The underlying mechanisms that the UC Architect must ensure are part of the product are Just-in-Time (JIT) provisioning and deprovisioning. JIT provisioning is a process that creates or updates user accounts in Salesforce when users log in with SAML single sign-on (SSO)6. JIT deprovisioning is a process that disables or deletes user accounts in Salesforce when users are removed from the identity provider (IdP). Both of these processes enable automated provisioning and deprovisioning of users without requiring manual intervention or synchronization. The other options are not valid mechanisms for provisioning and deprovisioning. SOAP API is an application programming interface that allows developers to create, retrieve, update, or delete records in Salesforce. However, SOAP API does not support JIT provisioning or deprovisioning, and requires custom code to implement. Provisioning API is not a standard term for Salesforce, and there is no such API that supports both provisioning and deprovisioning.
References: Just-in-Time Provisioning for SAML, [Just-in-Time Deprovisioning], [SOAP API Developer

NEW QUESTION 9
Universal Containers (UC) has a mobile application for its employees that uses data from Salesforce as well as uses Salesforce for Authentication purposes. UC wants its mobile users to only enter their credentials the first time they run the app. The application has been live for a little over 6 months, and all of the users who were part of the initial launch are complaining that they have to re-authenticate. UC has also recently changed the URI Scheme associated with the mobile app. What should the Architect at UC first investigate?Universal Containers (UC) has a mobile application for its employees that uses data from Salesforce as well as uses Salesforce for Authentication purposes. UC wants its mobile users to only enter their credentials the first time they run the app. The application has been live for a little over 6 months, and all of the users who were part of the initial launch are complaining that they have to re-authenticate. UC has also recently changed the URI Scheme associated with the mobile app. What should the Architect at UC first investigate?

• A. Check the Refresh Token policy defined in the Salesforce Connected App.
• B. Validate that the users are checking the box to remember their passwords.
• C. Verify that the Callback URL is correctly pointing to the new URI Scheme.
• D. Confirm that the access Token's Time-To-Live policy has been set appropriately.

Answer: A

Explanation:
The first thing that the architect at UC should investigate is the refresh token policy defined in the Salesforce connected app. A refresh token is a credential that allows an application to obtain new access tokens without requiring the user to re-authenticate. The refresh token policy determines how long a refresh token is valid and under what conditions it can be revoked. If the refresh token policy is set to expire after a certain period of time or after a change in IP address or device ID, then the users may have to re-authenticate after using the app for a while or from a different location or device. Option B is not a good choice because validating that the users are checking the box to remember their passwords may not be relevant, as the app uses SSO with a third-party identity provider and does not rely on Salesforce credentials. Option C is not a good choice because verifying that the callback URL is correctly pointing to the new URI scheme may not be necessary, as the callback URL is used for redirecting the user back to the app after authentication, but it does not affect how long the user can stay authenticated. Option D is not a good choice because confirming that the access token’s time-to-live policy has been set appropriately may not be effective, as the access token’s time-to-live policy determines how long an access token is valid before it needs to be refreshed by a refresh token, but it does not affect how long a refresh token is valid or when it can be revoked. References: [Connected Apps Developer Guide], [Digging Deeper into OAuth 2.0 on Force.com]

NEW QUESTION 10
Northern Trail Outfitters want to allow its consumer to self-register on it business-to-consumer (B2C) portal that is built on Experience Cloud. The identity architect has recommended to use Person Accounts.
Which three steps need to be configured to enable self-registration using person accounts? Choose 3 answers

• A. Enable access to person and business account record types under Public Access Settings.
• B. Contact Salesforce Support to enable business accounts.
• C. Under Login and Registration settings, ensure that the default account field is empty.
• D. Contact Salesforce Support to enable person accounts.
• E. Set organization-wide default sharing for Contact to Public Read Only.

Answer: ACD

Explanation:
To enable self-registration using person accounts for consumers on a B2C portal built on Experience Cloud, the identity architect should configure three steps:
Enable access to person and business account record types under Public Access Settings. Public Access Settings are settings that control the access level and permissions for guest users on Experience Cloud sites. By enabling access to person and business account record types, the identity architect can allow guest users to create person accounts or business accounts when they self-register on the portal.
Under Login and Registration settings, ensure that the default account field is empty. Login and Registration settings are settings that control the login and registration options for Experience Cloud sites. By ensuring that the default account field is empty, the identity architect can prevent guest users from being associated with a default account when they self-register on the portal.
Contact Salesforce Support to enable person accounts. Person accounts are a type of account that combines an individual consumer with an account record. Person accounts are not enabled by default in Salesforce orgs and require contacting Salesforce Support to enable them. References: Public Access Settings, Login and Registration Settings, Person Accounts

NEW QUESTION 11
Universal Containers (UC) built an integration for their employees to post, view, and vote for ideas in Salesforce from an internal Company portal. When ideas are posted in Salesforce, links to the ideas are created in the company portal pages as part of the integration process. The Company portal connects to Salesforce using OAuth. Everything is working fine, except when users click on links to existing ideas, they are always taken to the Ideas home page rather than the specific idea, after authorization. Which OAuth URL parameter can be used to retain the original requested page so that a user can be redirected correctly after OAuth authorization?

• A. Redirect_uri
• B. State
• C. Scope
• D. Callback_uri

Answer: A

Explanation:
Threedirect_uri parameter is used to specify the URL that the user should be redirected to after OAuth
authorization1. The redirect_uri should match the one that was registered with the OAuth client application2. By using the redirect_uri parameter, the user can be redirected to the original requested page instead of the Ideas home page.

NEW QUESTION 12
architect is troubleshooting some SAML-based SSO errors during testing. The Architect confirmed that all of the Salesforce SSO settings are correct. Which two issues outside of the Salesforce SSO settings are most likely contributing to the SSO errors the Architect is encountering? Choose 2 Answers

• A. The Identity Provider is also used to SSO into five other applications.
• B. The clock on the Identity Provider server is twenty minutes behind Salesforce.
• C. The Issuer Certificate from the Identity Provider expired two weeks ago.
• D. The default language for the Identity Provider and Salesforce are Different.

Answer: BC

Explanation:
The two issues outside of the Salesforce SSO settings that are most likely contributing to the SSO errors are the clock on the identity provider server being twenty minutes behind Salesforce and the issuer certificate from the identity provider expiring two weeks ago. These issues can cause SAML assertion errors, which prevent the user from logging in with SSO. A SAML assertion is an XML document that contains information about the user’s identity and attributes, and it is signed by the identity provider and sent to Salesforce as part of the SSO process4. If the clock on the identity provider server is not synchronized with Salesforce, the SAML assertion may be rejected as invalid or expired, as it has a time limit for validity5. If the issuer certificate from the identity provider is expired, the SAML assertion may not be verified by Salesforce, as it relies on the certificate to validate the signature6. The other options are not likely issues that cause SSO errors. The identity provider being used to SSO into five other applications does not affect its ability to SSO into Salesforce, as long as it supports multiple service providers and has a separate configuration for each one7. The default language for the identity provider and Salesforce being different does not affect the SSO process, as it does not impact the SAML assertion or its validation.
References: SAML Login Errors, Troubleshoot SAML Assertion Errors, SAML SSO with Salesforce as th Service Provider, Single Sign-On, [How to Troubleshoot a Single Sign-On Error]

NEW QUESTION 13
Northern Trail Outfitters (NTO) utilizes a third-party cloud solution for an employee portal. NTO also owns Salesforce Service Cloud and would like employees to be able to login to Salesforce with their third-party portal credentials for a seamless experience. The third-party employee portal only supports OAuth.
What should an identity architect recommend to enable single sign-on (SSO) between the portal and Salesforce?

• A. Configure SSO to use the third-party portal as an identity provider.
• B. Create a custom external authentication provider.
• C. Add the third-party portal as a connected app.
• D. Configure Salesforce for Delegated Authentication.

Answer: A

Explanation:
Configuring SSO to use the third-party portal as an identity provider is the best option to enable SSO between the portal and Salesforce. The portal can use OAuth as the protocol to authenticate users and redirect them to Salesforce. The other options are either not feasible or not relevant for this use case. References: Single Sign-On for Desktop and Mobile Applications using SAML and OAuth, Single Sign-On with SAML on Force.com

NEW QUESTION 14
Universal Containers built a custom mobile app for their field reps to create orders in Salesforce. OAuth is used for authenticating mobile users. The app is built in such a way that when a user session expires after Initial login, a new access token is obtained automatically without forcing the user to log in again. While that improved the field reps' productivity, UC realized that they need a "logout" feature.
What should the logout function perform in this scenario, where user sessions are refreshed automatically?

• A. Invoke the revocation URL and pass the refresh token.
• B. Clear out the client Id to stop auto session refresh.
• C. Invoke the revocation URL and pass the access token.
• D. Clear out all the tokens to stop auto session refresh.

Answer: A

Explanation:
The refresh token is used to obtain a new access token when the previous one expires. To revoke the user session, the logout function should invoke the revocation URL and pass the refresh token as a parameter. This will invalidate both the refresh token and the access token, and prevent the user from accessing Salesforce without logging in again2.
References:
Certification Exam Guide
Revoke OAuth Tokens

NEW QUESTION 15
Universal containers (UC) has implemented SAML SSO to enable seamless access across multiple applications. UC has regional salesforce orgs and wants it's users to be able to access them from their main Salesforce org seamless. Which action should an architect recommend?

• A. Configure the main salesforce org as an authentication provider.
• B. Configure the main salesforce org as the Identity provider.
• C. Configure the regional salesforce orgs as Identity Providers.
• D. Configure the main Salesforce org as a service provider.

Answer: B

Explanation:
The action that an architect should recommend to UC is to configure the main Salesforce org as the identity provider. An identity provider is an application that authenticates users and provides information about them to service providers. A service provider is an application that provides a service to users and relies on an identity provider for authentication. SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language) is an XML-based standard that allows identity providers and service providers to exchange authentication and authorization data. SSO (Single Sign-On) is a feature that allows users to access multiple applications with one login. In this scenario, the main Salesforce org is the identity provider that authenticates users using SAML and provides information about them to the regional Salesforce orgs. The regional Salesforce orgs are the service providers that provide services to users and rely on the main Salesforce org for authentication. This way, users can access the regional Salesforce orgs from the main Salesforce org seamlessly using SSO.
References: [Identity Provider Overview], [SAML Single Sign-On Overview], [Single Sign-On Overview], [Salesforce as an Identity Provider]

NEW QUESTION 16
Universal Containers (UC) is implementing Salesforce and would like to establish SAML SSO for its users to log in. UC stores its corporate user identities in a Custom Database. The UC IT Manager has heard good things about Salesforce Identity Connect as an Idp, and would like to understand what limitations they may face if they decided to use Identity Connect in their current environment. What limitation Should an Architect inform the IT Manager about?

• A. Identity Connect will not support user provisioning in UC's current environment.
• B. Identity Connect will only support Idp-initiated SAML flows in UC's current environment.
• C. Identity Connect will only support SP-initiated SAML flows in UC's current environment.
• D. Identity connect is not compatible with UC's current identity environment.

Answer: A

Explanation:
Identity Connect will not support user provisioning in UC’s current environment. Identity Connect is a tool that synchronizes user data between Active Directory and Salesforce, but it does not work with other identity sources such as a Custom Database5. Therefore, if UC wants to use Identity Connect as an Idp, they will not be able to provision users from their Custom Database to Salesforce.
Options B, C, and D are incorrect because Identity Connect does not have any limitations on the type of SAML flow or the compatibility with UC’s current identity environment. Identity Connect supports both Idp-initiated and SP-initiated SAML flows6, and it can act as an Idp for any external service provider that supports SAML 2.07.
References: 5: Identity Connect - Salesforce 6: SAML SSO Flows - Salesforce 7: Salesforce Connect: Integration, Benefits, and Limitations

NEW QUESTION 17
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