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Exam Code: CTFL-Foundation (Practice Exam Latest Test Questions VCE PDF)
Exam Name: Certified Tester Foundation Level
Certification Provider: ISTQB
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NEW QUESTION 1
Identify THREE items that would be part of the work-breakdown structure showing the key testing activities for the acceptance test project. 2 credits (for 2 out correct 1 credit)
- A. Test planning, test case preparation and test execution for each of the four iterations
- B. Work should be explicitly allocated to test completion, test management, installation and to training on using the system
- C. Activities to deploy the system in the user environment
- D. Regression testing in the second, third and fourth iterations
- E. Development activities for unit and integration testing
- F. Reviews on requirements documentation
- G. Defining test environment requirements for system testing
Answer: ABD
NEW QUESTION 2
A test assessment has been carried out using the selected model as a reference framework. A number of recommendations have been identified and you are asked to prioritize them. Based on your knowledge of the project, you are expecting severe resistance to change. Which of the following would be the most important selection criterion for defining the priority of the recommendations? 2 credits
- A. Synchronized with the overall long-term organizational strategy
- B. Defined according to the maturity model used
- C. Most visible to stakeholders
- D. Low costs actions first
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 3
The following statements relate to activities that are part of the fundamental test process.
- A. Evaluating the testability of requirements.i
- B. Repeating testing activities after changes.ii
- C. Designing the test environment set-up.i
- D. Developing and prioritizing test cases.
- E. Verifying the environment is set up correctl
- F. Which statement below is TRUE?
- G. (i) and (ii) are part of analysis and design, (iii), (iv) and (v) are part of test implementation and execution.
- H. (i) and (iii) are part of analysis and design, (ii), (iv) and (v) are part of test implementation and execution.
- I. (i) and (v) are part of analysis and design, (ii), (iii) and (iv) are part of test implementation and execution.
- J. (i) and (iv) are part of analysis and design, (ii), (iii) and (v) are part of test implementation and execution.
Answer: B
Explanation:
All other answers contain an activity identified as analysis and design that is part of implementation and test execution.
NEW QUESTION 4
Your company is developing a system with complex business rules and many branches in the structure of its code components. You need to choose one black box technique and one white box technique for test case design. Which one of the following offers the BEST choice?
- A. Statement testing and exploratory testing
- B. Decision testing and equivalence partitioning
- C. Decision testing and decision table testing
- D. Boundary value analysis and decision table testing
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 5
You are considering involving users during test execution. In general, what is the main reason for involving users during test execution? 1 credit
- A. They are a cheap resource
- B. They have good testing skills
- C. This can serve as a way to build their confidence in the system
- D. They have the ability to also focus on invalid test cases
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 6
Which of the following would be the most significant input to estimating the time to carry out the specified testing tasks? 3 credits
- A. The skills and experience of developers to correct the failures.
- B. The standards used for the requirements specification.
- C. The metrics recorded from testing the capture-replay tool.
- D. The number of testers in the company and their grad
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 7
Test script TransVal 3.1 tests transaction validation via screen TRN 003B. According to the specification (PID ver 1.3 10b iv) the validation screen should not accept future dated transactions. Test script TransVal 3.1 passes. Test script eod
1.4 tests end of day processing and is run after the execution of TransVal 3.1 using data entered during that test Which of the following is the BEST detail on an incident report? [K3]
- A. Titl
- B. End of Day failure.. Reproducibl
- C. Ye
- D. Descriptio
- E. Script eod 1.4 fails when the first transaction of the day is a future dated transactio
- F. Screen shot of the failure attached.
- G. Titl
- H. Transaction input screen validation..Reproducibl
- I. Ye
- J. Descriptio
- K. Script eod 1..4 fails . Screen shot of the failure attache
- L. Validation of transaction entryon screen TRN-003B should not allow future dated transactions – see PID ver 1.3 para 10b iv.
- M. Titl
- N. Screen TRN-003B validation of transaction date.. Reproducibl
- O. N
- P. Descriptio
- Q. When a future dated transaction is processed by the end of day process, a failure can occu
- R. This does not always happe
- S. Screen shot of thefailure attached.
- T. Titl
- . Screen TRN-003B validation of transaction dat
- . Reproducibl
- . Ye
- . Descriptio
- . Script eod 1.4 fails when the first transaction of the day is a future dated transactio
- . Screen shot of the failure attache
- . Validation of transaction entry on screen TRN-003B should not allow future dated transactions– see PID ver 1.3 para 10b i
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 8
Which of the following statements describes a key principle of software testing?
- A. Automated tests allow better statements of confidence about the quality of software products.
- B. For a software system, it is normally impossible to test all the input and output combinations.
- C. Exhaustive software testing is, with enough effort and tool support, feasible for all software.
- D. The purpose of software testing is demonstrating the absence of defects in software product
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 9
Code Coverage is used as a measure of what?
- A. Defects
- B. Trends analysis
- C. Test Effectiveness
- D. Time Spent Testing
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 10
When can functional and structural testing BOTH be applied?
- A. System and Component test levels only
- B. All 'Developement' test levels, i.
- C. those before Acceptance testing
- D. Component and Component integration test levels only
- E. All test levels
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 11
Which of the following BEST defines static techniques? [K1]
- A. Executing the software work product
- B. Manually examining the code or project documentation
- C. Automated analysis of the code or project documentation
- D. Manual examination and automated analysis of code or project documentation
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 12
A test management tool is most likely to integrate with which of the following tools?
- A. Performance testing tool
- B. Test data preparation tool
- C. Static analysis tool
- D. Requirements management tool
Answer: D
Explanation:
Requirements management tools (option (D)) often have interfaces with test management tools. In some cases they will be sold as a package or in other cases a test management tool may have its own requirements module. The use of such interfaces or integrated packages aids traceability from requirements through to test scripts and defects.
Performance management tools (option (A)), test data preparation tools (option (B)) and static analysis tools (option (C)) are unlikely to have an interface or be integrated with a test management tool. They serve different purposes and therefore there is little need for such interfaces.
NEW QUESTION 13
Which one of the following roles is typically used in a review?
- A. Champion.
- B. Author.
- C. Project sponsor.
- D. Custodian.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Author is the only role that is typically used in a review.
A Champion might sponsor the review process but is not a defined role within an actual review; a Project Sponsor, if technically competent, might be asked to play a defined role within the review process, but whilst using that role they will not be a Project Sponsor; finally, a Custodian might ensure the results are stored safely but would not be involved in the actual review itself.
NEW QUESTION 14
Testing effort can depend on a number of factors, which one of following is MOST likely to impact the amount of effort required?
- A. The predicted number of defects and the amount of rework required
- B. The ratio of developers to testers in the project team
- C. The planned use of a project management tool to schedule tasks
- D. The responsibilities for testers and developers being clearly defined
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 15
Which of the following phases in the fundamental test process is considered to deliver a document which can be used as a major input for test process improvement? 1 credit
- A. Test planning and control
- B. Test implementation & execution
- C. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting
- D. Test project closure
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 16
Which of the following factors will MOST affect the testing effort required to test a software product? [K1]
- A. The number of staff available to execute tests
- B. The level of detail in the test plan
- C. The requirements for reliability and security in the product
- D. The test estimation method used
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 17
Faults found by users are due to..?
- A. Poor quality software
- B. Poor software and poor testing
- C. Bad luck
- D. Insufficient time for testing
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 18
Which is the best definition of complete testing..?
- A. You have discovered every bug in the program
- B. You have tested every statement, branch, and combination of branches in the program
- C. You have reached the scheduled ship date
- D. You have completed every test in the test plan
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 19
Select THREE issues from the options provided that should at least be raised. 1 credit
- A. Has there been sufficient comparison of tools?
- B. What are the problems we are trying to address?
- C. Do we have a set of tool requirements to validate the tool against?
- D. How will the implementation be organized?
- E. Which project will be selected to perform the tool pilot?
- F. Is customized training available?
- G. How will the change process be managed?
Answer: ABC
NEW QUESTION 20
As part of the improvement program, the organization is also looking at tool support. Which type of tool could be used to ensure higher quality of the code to be reviewed? 1 credit
- A. Review tool
- B. Test execution tool
- C. Static analysis tool
- D. Test design tool
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 21
Explain how the above mentioned report may differ from a report that you produce for the project manager, who is a test specialist Select TWO items from the following options that can be used to report to the project manager and would not be included in a report to senior management. 1 credit
- A. Show details on effort spent
- B. List of all outstanding defects with their priority and severity
- C. Give product risk status
- D. Show trend analysis
- E. State recommendations for release
Answer: AB
NEW QUESTION 22
A tool that supports traceability, recording of incidents or scheduling of tests is called..?
- A. A dynamic analysis tool
- B. A test execution tool
- C. A debugging tool
- D. A test management tool
- E. A configuration management tool
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 23
During the software development process, at what point can the test process start?
- A. When the code is complete.
- B. When the design is complete.
- C. When the software requirements have been approved.
- D. When the first code module is ready for unit testing
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 24
Which of the following has the typical formal review activities in the correct sequence?
- A. Kick-off, review meeting, planning, follow-up.
- B. Kick-off, planning, review meeting, re-work.
- C. Planning, kick-off, individual preparation, review meeting.
- D. Planning, individual preparation, follow-up, re-work.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct sequence is: planning, kick-off, individual preparation, review meeting, re-work, follow-up. All of the other options have either the activities in the wrong order or activities missing from the strict flow.
NEW QUESTION 25
Which of the following is a consideration when deploying test execution tools? [K1]
- A. Data-driven testing cannot be used with test execution tools
- B. Recorded manual tests may become unstable in use
- C. Keyword-driven testing cannot be used with test execution tools
- D. Expected results for tests are not required because the tool generates expected results
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 26
During which stage of the fundamental test process is the testability of requirements evaluated?
- A. Test Implementation and Execution
- B. Test Planning and Control
- C. Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting
- D. Test Analysis and Design
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 27
Instead of having an independent test team within the company, the company is considering to outsource testing. What are THREE key challenges that are typical for outsourcing? 1 credit
- A. Test environment more complex
- B. Define expectation for tasks and deliverables
- C. Clear channels of communications
- D. Possibly different cultures
- E. Testing of non-functional requirements
- F. Audit trail from requirements to test cases
- G. Applying test automation
Answer: BCD
NEW QUESTION 28
Which of the following is not a type of incremental testing approach?
- A. Top down
- B. Big-bang
- C. Bottom up
- D. Functional incrementatio
Answer: B
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